Weld Neck Flange

Description

Flanges are usually manufactured in a circular shape, but because steel is extremely versatile, can be made in square and rectangular styles. Flange faces typically come in flat, raised, ring joint, and tongue-and-groove forms.

Weld-Neck Flange

As its name suggests, this type of flange is attached to a fitting by welding the neck of the flange. Due to its reinforcement and ability to transfer stress, it is suitable for high-pressure applications. These flanges may also be used in hostile environments with extreme temperatures.

Slip-on Flange

Again, made obvious by its name, this flange slips over pipes or fittings. It is manufactured with an inside diameter larger than its outside diameter. As its strength under pressure is about one-third of the Weld-Neck Flange, it is suited to low-pressure applications. Less accuracy is needed for cutting pipes when using Slip-On flanges. For this reason, it is commonly preferred over the Weld-Neck in low-pressure applications.

Socket Weld Flange

The Socket Weld Flange is similar to the Slip-on Flange. It is often used for high-pressure applications that are smaller in size. The fitting is inserted into the sockets of this flange and attached by a fillet weld at its top. This method can result in a smooth flow of the substance inside a pipe. With more stressful applications, another internal weld may be used.

Lap Joint Flange

Lap Joint flanges are often used in projects where they will need to be disassembled. This can be for cleaning or inspection purposes. Their pressure ability is likened to the Slip-on Flange. Rather than being welded, these types of flanges slip over a pipe or fitting.

Threaded Flange

Similar to slip-ons, Threaded Flanges can be attached by threading the bore. With no need for welding, this places them at a distinct advantage. Threaded Flanges are common in low-pressure applications. As it is often fixed to a fitting through threads, these flanges will not be suited to high-pressure use